April 27, 2026

Top-Rated Lawn Care Solutions in Philly: Expert Tips for Year-Round Grass Upkeep

Philadelphia lawns have actually a personality formed by clay-heavy soils, damp summers, and winter seasons that swing from sloppy to severe. If you have actually ever viewed an irregular backyard cheer up after a well-timed oygenation or seen cool-season lawn collapse under July warmth, you recognize the city's traits demand both preparation and agility. The most effective lawn treatment solutions in Philadelphia collaborate with those realities, not versus them. They time renovations around soil temperature levels, change mowing heights as summer works out in, and take care of the unpleasant happy medium where grass care meets metropolitan landscaping.

This guide blends functional, season-by-season maintenance recommendations with insight on selecting the ideal yard treatment business in Philly. I'll additionally describe what divides top-tier providers from the rest, based on years of strolling buildings, repairing irrigation, and making note on what actually prospers here.

What makes Philly yards unique

The area's dominant turf types are cool-season yards, usually tall fescue with some Kentucky bluegrass and perennial rye mixed in. Tall fescue is the workhorse for city and rural residential properties, thanks to its heat resistance, deep rooting, and improved drought resistance contrasted to bluegrass. Philly's mid-Atlantic climate suggests fast spring development, anxiety in peak summertime, a solid fall recovery home window, and an inactive or semi-dormant winter.

Soils usually lean clay loam, which condenses easily and holds water. That can be a true blessing throughout dry spells but a migraine during rainy stretches, when origins suffocate. Many rowhome yards sit over building and construction backfill with bad organic matter. Grass has a hard time there without aeration, garden compost topdressing, and cautious watering.

We additionally emulate thick tree canopies in neighborhoods like Chestnut Hillside and West Philly. Shield is the silent grass awesome, and the very best landscaper in Philadelphia will certainly tell you the reality: yard requires a minimum of four hours of filtered light to look good long-term. In deep shade, groundcovers or mulch beds outshine professional lawn maintenance grass, both aesthetically and financially.

How to choose a lawn care company in Philadelphia

A good lawn care company in Philly does greater than cut and blow. They develop a plan around your microclimate, dirt, and use. Here is what I look for when evaluating suppliers:

Experience with cool-season turf and clay dirts. Ask just how they take care of compaction, which oygenation devices they utilize, and whether they recommend slit seeding in fall.

Soil-first approach. Premier teams press soil testing every 2 to 3 years, readjust pH with lime or sulfur as required, and utilize slow-release nitrogen to reduce rise growth.

Transparent, seasonal programs. Philly yards gain from 6 to eight solution touchpoints per year. Clear schedules help you prepare, specifically for seeding and pre-emergent windows.

Practical watering guidance. Many city homes rely upon tubes and lawn sprinklers. An experienced crew helps set realistic sprinkling timetables without overselling irrigation systems where they're not needed.

Pest and weed control with judgment. Crabgrass, nutsedge, and wild violet prevail right here. Grubs turn up after damp springs. Search for companies that favor targeted therapy, not bury spraying.

There's additionally the human aspect. The most effective companies connect early concerning weather hold-ups, leave notes after each visit, and discuss compromises plainly. If your shade level or soil account makes a picture-perfect grass unrealistic, a trustworthy team will change your plan towards landscaping services Philadelphia citizens utilize to match grass, like increased beds or indigenous plant borders.

The seasonal rhythm that operates in Philadelphia

A wonderful lawn in this city is the product of excellent timing. The calendar issues, but soil and air temperature levels matter much more. Below is how I map the year.

Late wintertime right into very early springtime: wake-up and prevention

Once snow mold declines and the soil is firm enough to work, I begin with a fast cleanup. Mow high to strip off winter's ragged ends. Rake out matted areas lightly, not aggressively, to avoid uprooting tender crowns.

This is the home window for pre-emergent herbicides to stop crabgrass. Go for when dirt temperature levels hit approximately 55 degrees for numerous days. That usually lands anywhere from late March to mid April, relying on the year. If you plan to seed bare spots in spring, avoid pre-emergent in that location or use an item identified for brand-new seed.

On soils that examined acidic, late wintertime or very early springtime is a smart time for lime. Numerous Philadelphia grass rest between pH 5.5 and 6.3. Cool-season turfs favor 6.2 to 7.0. Don't guess. Lime without an examination and you can secure nutrients for many years. A leading lawn care firm in Philly will certainly arrange soil testing in advance and spread out the adjustment over several applications rather than disposing a heavy dosage in one pass.

Mowing begins again as development returns to. Establish the deck at 3 to 3.5 inches for fescue. This greater cut shades dirt, lowers dissipation, and inhibits weeds. Develop the blade. Boring blades tear yard, which raises disease risk in our moist springs.

Late springtime into early summertime: take care of growth, get ready for stress

This is the season of fast development and unexpected tornados. High fescue reacts well to a light feeding with slow-release nitrogen, usually 0.5 to 0.75 pounds of actual nitrogen per 1,000 square feet. Push it more challenging and you build lavish development that struggles when heat gets here. I prefer to leave space for a stronger loss feeding, when the plant can bank energy in roots.

Weed stress climbs up currently. Dandelions are easy marks with discerning herbicides or a sharp weeder after rainfall. Ground ivy and wild violet are tougher. Wise, targeted treatments function best. Covering splashing the entire grass wastes item and can blister tender spring growth.

If grubs were a problem in 2015, talk to your provider about preventative therapies based on surveillance, not routine. Not every yard requires it, and helpful pests endure when you spray preventively without cause.

Irrigation, if you have it, need to supplement rainfall, not change it. Early summer can be feast or starvation. Aim for an inch of water each week integrated, adjusting for rainfall. Deep, infrequent watering is the regulation. Turf that obtains an everyday splash trains roots toward the surface area and stress out quicker in July.

High summer season: protect and conserve

Philadelphia summertimes are humid, and heat snaps will certainly examine your lawn. This is when you alter tactics. Raise cutting elevation to 3.5 to 4 inches. Miss a cut if the turf slows down under warm stress and anxiety. Scalping invites diseases like brownish spot, which enjoys warm nights and damp foliage.

Fertilization needs to be very little or none in July and August. Feeding during heat routine lawn maintenance encourages leading development at the exact moment roots are battling. If a lawn maintenance Philadelphia strategy suggests a heavy mid-summer feeding for cool-season turf, ask why. In almost every situation, it's much better to wait.

Irrigate as the lawn needs. The screwdriver test is basic and efficient: push a screwdriver into the soil. If it moves in quickly to the manage, moisture suffices. If it only passes through an inch, the dirt is dry. Water early in the morning so leaves completely dry promptly. If you choose to let the yard go dormant, water gently every two to three weeks, around a fifty percent inch, simply to keep crowns alive.

Watch for conditions. Brown patch reveals as irregular tan patches with a dark margin. Summertime spot can be more dangerous, frequently connected to compaction and stressed out roots. Social controls come first: develop blades, stay clear of late-day watering, and skip nitrogen. An experienced landscaping company in Philly can advise when fungicides are required for high-value grass, yet most home yards recuperate with fall aeration and overseeding.

Fall: Philly's prime-time show for healing and renovation

From Labor Day to Halloween is the sweet area. Dirt is warm, air is cooler, and weeds are less hostile. If I might just pick one season to invest in, it would certainly be fall.

Core aeration in September reduces compaction, improves oxygen exchange, and opens channels for nutrients and water. On clay-heavy yards, drawing cores a minimum of annually makes a remarkable distinction over a couple of seasons. I like hollow-tine aerators and a double pass if the soil is greatly compacted.

Overseeding right after aeration works well. High fescue mixes that consist of turf-type selections develop a dense, fine-bladed appearance with far better disease resistance. Go for 3 to 5 extra pounds of seed per 1,000 square feet for overseeding, greater for complete improvement. Topdressing with a quarter inch of screened garden compost aids hold seed, boosts microbial life, and smooths small undulations.

Fertilization belongs here. A balanced loss program offers 0.75 to 1 extra pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet in very early loss and one more light application six to eight weeks later, readjusted based on soil examinations. This technique drives root development and carbohydrate storage, which settle following spring.

Broadleaf weeds are remarkably susceptible in autumn. Therapies for clover, plantain, and dandelion are more reliable currently since plants are drawing resources gradually right into their origins. If you prefer a lighter chemical footprint, spot treatment remains a clever compromise.

Leaf monitoring issues. Wet leaves stifle turf and invite snow mold. Mulch mowing, which chops leaves right into fine bits, works in a lot of situations and returns organic matter to the dirt. When the volume surpasses what the mower can handle, gather and compost or ask your landscaping services Philadelphia supplier to carry them. The objective is always the very same: protect against matting and keep light reaching the grass.

Winter: shield what you built

Once development stops, make a last cleanup pass. The last mow generally lands around 2.75 to 3 inches, slightly less than your summer elevation. This helps in reducing snow mold threat, though we do not obtain the persistent snow cover seen in north regions. Prevent heavy foot web traffic on icy or saturated lawns. If the ground defrosts during a warm spell, withstand the lure to rake or work the grass up until the dirt companies again.

Winter is likewise a good time to assess larger changes. Do you have sections that never ever flourish due to shade or drainage? A wise landscaping Philadelphia redesign might change those failures with shade-tolerant perennials, ornamental crushed rock, or expanded beds that decrease maintenance and water commercial lawn care services use. The best landscaper in Philadelphia will create with runoff rules and neighborhood plant combinations in mind, so your yard looks natural in the neighborhood.

The solution food selection that in fact helps

When individuals look for lawn care services Philadelphia, they frequently see package plans that look interchangeable. Under the hood, though, there are meaningful differences. Here is a practical means to consider solution options.

Mowing and edging. Useful when growth is fast. The high quality of job programs in information: alternating mowing patterns to prevent ruts, cutting equally without scalping, and blowing trimmings out of beds as opposed to hiding plants.

Fertilization and weed control. Seek carriers that use slow-release resources for most of the nitrogen, time feedings to springtime and loss, and favor area sprays for weeds. Programs with 5 to 7 brows through annually are typical, yet the web content of those check outs matters greater than the count.

Aeration and overseeding. This is the single most impactful annual solution for compressed Philly yards. If a business tries to miss it, be unconvinced. Slit seeding can match or replace overseeding in extreme thinning because it tucks seed into shallow soil furrows where wetness lingers.

Soil testing and changes. The distinction between thinking and screening turns up in your grass within two periods. pH corrections, potassium modifications, and raw material techniques are hard to set without data.

Topdressing and compost consolidation. Specifically on freshly built homes, where topsoil is thin and subsoil is dense, a yearly quarter inch of compost after aeration builds fertility and boosts structure. It is not fancy, yet it works.

Irrigation check-ups or upgrades. If you have an automatic system, request for neck and neck protection audits and matched rainfall nozzles. If you rely upon tubes, have your company mark a basic watering plan that fits your schedule.

Pest and disease surveillance. As opposed to set up chemical applications, the best firms inspect, document, and treat when limits are gotten to. Japanese beetle grubs, chinch bugs, and fungal illness need different timing. Splashing on a calendar wastes cash and invites resistance.

Watering in the city: practical, not perfect

Many Philly properties do not have in-ground irrigation. That is great. I have actually taken care of plenty of fine-looking yards with a couple of oscillating lawn sprinklers and an economical timer. The trick is discipline.

Set sprinklers so they overlap a little, delivering approximately one inch each week spread over 2 deep soakings. Utilize a tuna can or a rain gauge to determine. Move sprinklers methodically to avoid completely dry touches. If a warm front hits, rise duration, not regularity. Morning watering protects against leaf moisture overnight, which gas fungus.

Side Philadelphia landscaping services yards and tiny yards can be stubborn. Wind tunnels in between rowhomes make distribution irregular, and fencings obstruct spray. In those places, soaker tubes under a light mulch can outmatch overhanging watering.

Mowing elevation, blades, and cuttings: small selections, huge payoffs

I harp on mowing due to the fact that it is the most regular touch a lawn obtains, and little mistakes substance. Establish your lawn mower high, hold that line in summer season, and avoid getting rid of greater than one third of the blade at once. If a wet week turns your yard right into a forest, use a dual pass at higher deck settings as opposed to compeling a solitary radical cut.

Sharpen blades at the very least twice a season. If you see white frayed suggestions on the yard a day after mowing, your blade is boring. Torn pointers lose water swiftly, welcome illness, and make the lawn look gray.

Leave clippings unless they mat. They return nitrogen and organic matter. On hefty development weeks, bagging is far better than smothering the grass. If a yard treatment firm leaves windrows or globs, ask to reduce or take a 2nd pass.

The shade and tree origin problem

Philadelphia's mature communities have plenty of maples, oaks, and sycamores. Trees and grass contend very for water and nutrients. If you have exposed origins at the surface area, piling dirt on the top is high-risk. Roots require oxygen. Rather, develop a mulched ring out to the drip line where useful, and approve a reduced lawn footprint.

In spotted shade, fine fescues can gain an area in the seed blend, but they do not enjoy foot traffic. Consider stepping stone paths or increased beds through high-traffic shade zones. A great lawn maintenance Philadelphia strategy balances aesthetic appeals with fact, saving you from reseeding the very same area year after year.

Organic, low-input, and hybrid programs

Plenty of property owners want to minimize artificial inputs. That is achievable, especially if you buy dirt wellness, mowing technique, and overseeding. Organic fertilizers build microbial life and release nutrients slowly. Compost topdressing, leaf mulching, and clover combination all add to a durable lawn.

Be sincere concerning trade-offs. Weed stress will be greater in year one and two, particularly against seasonal weeds like violet. Many of my customers prosper with hybrid programs: organic fertility, social practices like oygenation and garden compost, and targeted herbicides only where required. A yard care company in Philly that recognizes this equilibrium can tailor a course that respects your choices while keeping the grass presentable.

Pricing assumptions and worth checks

Costs vary by home size, access, and service scope, yet you can orient on your own with harsh ranges throughout the city and close residential areas. Mowing on tiny rowhome yards may run in the small weekly price variety throughout height period, while quarter to half-acre country whole lots can set you back a number of times that. Oygenation and overseeding commonly comes under a mid-three-to-high-three-figure array relying on size and seed option. Full remodelling, which involves non-selective kill, multiple seed passes, and topdressing, can press more than a thousand for larger properties.

Value discloses itself in end results and interaction. If a staff appears reliably, leaves tidy sides, proactively flags issues, and strikes the important fall home window promptly, they are gaining their maintain. If they skip oygenation, prevent soil examinations, or press mid-summer nitrogen for cool-season lawn, press for explanations or think about other options.

When to call a landscaping company as opposed to pressing grass fixes

Sometimes, the most intelligent move is to change the canvas. If your front backyard obtains much less than three hours of light, grass will constantly have a hard time. If runoff rips networks with your side yard after tornados, grass is not the repair. Landscaping Philadelphia tasks that add swales, permeable paths, and indigenous growings can resolve the underlying problems and reduced maintenance long term.

A capable landscaper in Philadelphia thinks like a designer and a garden enthusiast. They ought to examine incline, soil infiltration, and plant selection in addition to aesthetic allure. Deal with groups that respect your home's building design and the community's personality, not simply the Pinterest vision.

A simple, seasonal checklist you can show to your provider

  • Early springtime: soil test if overdue, hone mower blades, use pre-emergent when soil hits mid 50s, light slow-release feeding, trim at 3 to 3.5 inches.
  • Late spring: spot-treat weeds, display for grubs if there is a background, verify irrigation insurance coverage, maintain trimming elevation steady.
  • Summer: increase mowing to 3.5 to 4 inches, water deeply in early mornings as needed, avoid hefty nitrogen, handle disease stress with cultural practices.
  • Early loss: core freshen, overseed with turf-type tall fescue blend, topdress with garden compost, use a balanced loss fertilizer.
  • Late loss: second light fertilizer if suitable, mulch or remove fallen leaves before they mat, last mow around 2.75 to 3 inches.

How top-rated carriers make their reputation

I have enjoyed firms make luxury credibilities the slow means, over years of constant field work. They do the unglamorous things well. They pause after a thunderstorm to reschedule a mow instead of rut your dirt. They switch from blanket weed control to top landscaper Philadelphia identify spray the very first time you ask, after that discuss the sensible timeline for improvement. They urge loss oygenation even if it is the busiest week of their year, because they recognize that is when it counts.

When you assess lawn care services Philadelphia homeowners advise, look past social evidence to procedure. Ask exactly how they educate employees, what they do when a task goes wrong, and just how they take care of side instances like new sod in a heat wave. Good responses are specific. If the sales representative can not explain the seed blend they utilize, the nitrogen source in their fertilizer, or the target soil pH, maintain interviewing.

A couple of edge situations worth calling out

New building grass commonly sit on compressed subsoil with a slim veneer of topsoil. Anticipate a 2 to 3 year turn-around if you dedicate to oygenation, compost topdressing, and mindful watering. Quick fixes seldom hold.

Pet damages concentrates in winter and early spring. Flush those locations with water to weaken salts, then topdress with a light layer of garden compost and seed when dirt warms. Tall fescue recuperates better than bluegrass under repeat traffic.

Sidewalk strips warm up and dry faster than the yard appropriate. Think about drought-tolerant blends, a small drip line under mulch, or switching lawn for a difficult seasonal boundary. It is far better to have a strip that looks intentionally planted than a churned-up patchwork of weeds and dust.

Slope areas can take advantage of slit seeding integrated with erosion control blankets for a period. When established, deeper-rooted tall fescue outshines rye in holding soil.

Bringing everything together

A Philadelphia yard grows when you sync with the city's seasons and dirts. Springtime establishes the table, summertime examinations your patience, and fall rewards the work. The best lawn treatment company in Philadelphia intensifies your efforts with exact timing, honest assistance, and sharp implementation. They recognize when to seed and when to wait, when to feed and when to keep back, when to fight weeds and when to reconsider the planting.

Whether you maintain the work internal or partner with a professional group, the concepts stay the exact same. Develop healthy and balanced soil. Trim high with sharp blades. Water deeply yet not frequently. Freshen and seed in loss. Pick plants that match the website rather than forcing the website to match the plant. With that said approach, your grass ends up being greater than a green surface. It develops into a resistant landscape that looks good in April, survives July, and rebounds with vitality in October. Which, in Philadelphia's climate, is the mark of job well done.

EAS Landscaping Address: 1234 N 25th St, Philadelphia, PA 19121
Phone: +1 267-670-0173
Website: https://easlandscaping.com/

EAS Landscaping

EAS Landscaping

EAS Landscaping is a Philadelphia-based landscape design and construction company specializing in artistic, sustainable outdoor spaces, including landscaping, hardscaping, garden design, and custom landscape architecture for residential projects.

View us on Google Maps
1234 N 25th St
Philadelphia, PA
19121
US

Business Hours

  • Monday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Tuesday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Wednesday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Thursday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Friday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Saturday: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM
  • Sunday: Closed

Follow Us


EAS Landscaping is a landscaping company

EAS Landscaping is based in Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States

EAS Landscaping address is 1234 N 25th St Philadelphia PA 19121 United States

EAS Landscaping phone number is +1 267 670 0173

EAS Landscaping website is https://easlandscaping.com/

EAS Landscaping operates on Tuesday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Wednesday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Thursday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Friday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Saturday from 9 AM to 1 PM

EAS Landscaping is closed on Sunday

EAS Landscaping operates on Monday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping is connected with Brooks Brothers Construction

Brooks Brothers Construction provides hardscaping services for EAS Landscaping

Horace Captain leads hardscaping projects for Brooks Brothers Construction

Horace Captain has over 30 years of hardscaping experience

EAS Landscaping provides landscaping services

EAS Landscaping provides hardscaping services

EAS Landscaping provides landscape design services

EAS Landscaping provides landscape construction services

EAS Landscaping provides native plant installation and guidance

EAS Landscaping provides garden design services

EAS Landscaping provides residential landscape architecture services

EAS Landscaping provides fencing services

EAS Landscaping does not provide lawncare services

EAS Landscaping installs sod only as part of a larger design project

EAS Landscaping specializes in artscape landscape projects

EAS Landscaping collaborates with clients to create sustainable landscape designs

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in horticulture

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in landscape construction

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in project management

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in material logistics

EAS Landscaping won Philadelphia Sustainable Landscape Award

EAS Landscaping was awarded Best Urban Garden Design Philadelphia

EAS Landscaping received Recognition for Artistic Landscape Excellence

EAS Landscaping Google Maps link is https://maps.app.goo.gl/S64Ns9YXGW3pb42m8

EAS Landscaping has a YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPgmI0GioirEfnZG7hl4t7Q

EAS Landscaping has an Instagram profile https://www.instagram.com/easlandscaping/

EAS Landscaping uses social media for brand promotion

EAS Landscaping uses social media to showcase landscaping projects


Frequently Asked Questions About Lawn Care in Philadelphia


How much does lawn service cost in Philadelphia?

Lawn service in Philadelphia typically costs between $40 and $80 per visit for standard mowing. Pricing varies based on lot size, grass height, terrain, and service frequency. Additional services such as edging, trimming, or seasonal cleanup increase the total cost.

How much does lawn care cost in PA?

In Pennsylvania, routine lawn care generally ranges from $35 to $90 per visit. Monthly costs average $120 to $250 depending on services included. Fertilization, weed control, and aeration are usually priced separately.

What services are offered by Lawnstarter lawn care service in Philadelphia?

The platform typically offers lawn mowing, edging, trimming, and debris cleanup. Optional services commonly include fertilization, weed control, aeration, overseeding, and leaf removal. Availability can vary based on provider coverage and season.

What is the best grass to grow in Philadelphia?

Cool-season grasses perform best due to Philadelphia’s climate. Tall fescue is widely used for its heat tolerance and durability. Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass are also common, often blended for resilience.

What is the average pay for a lawn care worker in PA?

The average lawn care worker in Pennsylvania earns approximately $15 to $20 per hour. Entry-level roles are typically lower, while experienced operators earn more. Pay varies by season, employer, and skill level.

What is the best lawn care for beginners?

Basic lawn care for beginners includes regular mowing, proper watering, and seasonal fertilization. Maintaining correct mowing height and sharp blades prevents stress and disease. Weed control and soil testing can be added gradually.

Do you need a license for lawn care in PA?

General lawn mowing and maintenance do not require a state license in Pennsylvania. However, applying pesticides or herbicides commercially requires certification from the state. Local business registration may also be required.

What is the best time of year for lawn care?

Spring and fall are the most important seasons for lawn care. Fall is ideal for aeration, overseeding, and fertilization. Spring focuses on cleanup, early fertilization, and weed prevention.

What is the most expensive part of landscaping?

Hardscaping is typically the most expensive part of landscaping. This includes patios, retaining walls, drainage systems, and stonework. Costs are driven by materials, excavation, and labor intensity.

Is $20 an hour good in PA?

An hourly rate of $20 is above the statewide median for many labor roles. It is generally considered competitive for skilled or physically demanding work. Cost of living differences can affect how far this wage goes.

How many lawns can a 2 man crew mow in a day?

A two-person crew can typically mow 12 to 20 average-size lawns per day. Productivity depends on lawn size, travel distance, equipment efficiency, and service scope. Smaller, clustered properties increase output.

What is the difference between a landscaper and a groundskeeper?

A landscaper focuses on design, installation, and improvement of outdoor spaces. A groundskeeper maintains existing landscapes through mowing, pruning, and general upkeep. The roles differ mainly in scope and long-term responsibility.


Looking for lawn care in Philadelphia near Philadelphia's Magic Gardens ? Professional lawn care services help maintain healthy grass, control weeds, and keep outdoor spaces consistently maintained throughout the season.

I am a enthusiastic professional with a rich background in consulting. My drive for game-changing solutions drives my desire to scale thriving ventures. In my professional career, I have established a identity as being a pragmatic leader. Aside from scaling my own businesses, I also enjoy coaching entrepreneurial risk-takers. I believe in motivating the next generation of problem-solvers to actualize their own desires. I am often venturing into groundbreaking possibilities and uniting with like-hearted risk-takers. Upending expectations is my inspiration. In addition to dedicated to my startup, I enjoy visiting dynamic destinations. I am also focused on outdoor activities.