February 13, 2026

Top-Rated Grass Care Provider in Philly: Professional Tips for Year-Round Lawn Upkeep

Philadelphia yards have actually a character formed by clay-heavy dirts, damp summertimes, and winters that swing from careless to serious. If you've ever seen an irregular yard perk up after a well-timed aeration or seen cool-season grass collapse under July heat, you recognize the city's traits demand both preparation and dexterity. The most effective grass care services in Philly collaborate with those realities, not versus them. They time renovations around soil temperature levels, readjust trimming elevations as summer season resolves in, and deal with the unpleasant happy medium where lawn care meets urban landscaping.

This guide mixes functional, season-by-season upkeep advice with understanding on choosing the ideal lawn care business in Philly. I'll additionally describe what separates top-tier providers from the remainder, based on years of strolling buildings, repairing watering, and remembering on what in fact grows here.

What makes Philly lawns unique

The region's dominant grass kinds are cool-season lawns, usually tall fescue with some Kentucky bluegrass and perennial rye mixed in. Tall fescue is the workhorse for city and rural residential properties, many thanks to its warm tolerance, deep rooting, and boosted dry spell resistance contrasted to bluegrass. Philadelphia's mid-Atlantic climate suggests quick springtime development, anxiety in peak summertime, a solid loss recuperation window, and an inactive or semi-dormant winter.

Soils commonly lean clay loam, which condenses conveniently and holds water. That can be a blessing during droughts however a migraine throughout stormy stretches, when roots asphyxiate. Many rowhome grass sit over building backfill with bad raw material. Grass struggles there without aeration, garden compost topdressing, and mindful watering.

We likewise emulate thick tree covers in areas like Chestnut Hillside and West Philly. Shade is the silent grass killer, and the most effective landscaping company in Philly will certainly inform you the reality: yard requires a minimum of four hours of filtered light to look suitable long-term. In deep shade, groundcovers or mulch beds outperform lawn, both visually and financially.

How to choose a yard treatment business in Philadelphia

A great lawn treatment firm in Philadelphia does more than trim and blow. They construct a strategy around your microclimate, dirt, and use. Below is what I look for when assessing companies:

Experience with cool-season grass and clay soils. Ask how they deal with compaction, which aeration tools they use, and whether they advise slit seeding in fall.

Soil-first approach. Top-rated teams push soil screening every a couple of years, readjust pH with lime or sulfur as needed, and use slow-release nitrogen to reduce surge growth.

Transparent, seasonal programs. Philadelphia yards gain from 6 to 8 service touchpoints per year. Clear timetables aid you prepare, especially for seeding and pre-emergent windows.

Practical irrigation advice. Most city residential properties count on hoses and lawn sprinklers. A knowledgeable staff helps set reasonable sprinkling routines without overselling irrigation systems where they're not needed.

Pest and weed control with judgment. Crabgrass, nutsedge, and wild violet prevail here. Grubs appear after wet springtimes. Look for providers who favor targeted therapy, not blanket spraying.

There's additionally the human factor. The best companies connect very early about weather condition delays, leave notes after each check out, and clarify compromises plainly. If your shade degree or soil profile makes a picture-perfect yard unrealistic, a reliable team will certainly change your strategy toward landscaping services Philadelphia residents use to complement lawn, like broadened beds or native plant borders.

The seasonal rhythm that works in Philadelphia

A great yard in this city is the product of excellent timing. The schedule matters, however dirt and air temperature levels matter more. Here is just how I map the year.

Late winter right into early springtime: wake-up and prevention

Once snow mold recedes and the dirt is solid sufficient to work, I begin with a quick cleaning. Mow high to remove off winter season's ragged ends. Rake out matted areas lightly, not aggressively, to prevent uprooting tender crowns.

This is the home window for pre-emergent herbicides to quit crabgrass. Go for when dirt temperatures hit roughly 55 levels for several days. That usually lands anywhere from late March to mid April, relying on the year. If you plan to seed bare places in spring, miss pre-emergent in that area or utilize a product identified for new seed.

On dirts that tested acidic, late wintertime or very early springtime is a clever time for lime. Many Philadelphia lawns sit between pH 5.5 and 6.3. Cool-season grasses favor 6.2 to 7.0. Don't guess. Lime without a test and you can lawn maintenance near me lock up nutrients for several years. A top lawn care business in Philly will set up soil screening ahead of time and spread out the adjustment over multiple applications instead of discarding a hefty dosage in one pass.

Mowing starts again as growth resumes. Establish the deck at 3 to 3.5 inches for fescue. This higher cut shades dirt, lowers evaporation, and inhibits weeds. Hone the blade. Boring blades tear grass, which increases disease threat in our damp springs.

Late spring into early summertime: manage growth, prepare for stress

This is the season of rapid development and unexpected storms. Tall fescue responds well to a light feeding with slow-release nitrogen, generally 0.5 to 0.75 extra pounds of actual nitrogen per 1,000 square feet. Press it more challenging and you construct lavish growth that has a hard time when warm shows up. I 'd rather leave area for a stronger loss feeding, when the plant can bank energy in roots.

Weed stress climbs now. Dandelions are easy pickings with discerning herbicides or a sharp weeder after rain. Ground ivy and wild violet are tougher. Judicious, targeted treatments function best. Covering splashing the entire grass wastes product and can blister tender spring growth.

If grubs were an issue in 2014, talk to your company concerning preventative therapies based upon tracking, not practice. Not every yard requires it, and beneficial pests endure when you spray preventively without cause.

Irrigation, if you have it, need to supplement rain, not change it. Early summer can be feast or scarcity. Aim for an inch of water per week incorporated, adjusting for rainfall. Deep, seldom watering is the policy. Grass that obtains a day-to-day splash trains roots towards the surface area and burns out quicker in July.

High summer: protect and conserve

Philadelphia summertimes are humid, and heat breaks will evaluate your lawn. This is when you transform tactics. Raise trimming height to 3.5 to 4 inches. Avoid a cut if the grass slows down under heat anxiety. Scalping invites illness like brownish spot, which enjoys cozy nights and wet foliage.

Fertilization must be very little or none in July and August. Feeding throughout heat urges top growth at the specific moment roots are battling. If a lawn maintenance Philadelphia strategy suggests a hefty mid-summer feeding for cool-season grass, ask why. In nearly every instance, it's much better to wait.

Irrigate as the lawn needs. The screwdriver examination is basic and efficient: push a screwdriver right into the soil. If it moves in quickly to the deal with, moisture suffices. If it only passes through an inch, the soil is completely dry. Water early in the morning so leaves dry promptly. If you pick to let the yard go inactive, water gently every a couple of weeks, around a half inch, just to keep crowns alive.

Watch for illness. Brown spot shows as irregular tan spots with a dark margin. Summer spot can be a lot more dangerous, often linked to compaction and worried roots. Cultural controls come first: sharpen blades, prevent late-day watering, and avoid nitrogen. An educated landscaping company in Philly can encourage when fungicides are required for high-value turf, yet many home lawns recoup with autumn aeration and overseeding.

Fall: Philly's prime time for recuperation and renovation

From Labor Day to Halloween is the sweet spot. Dirt is warm, air is cooler, and weeds are less hostile. If I could just choose one season to buy, it would be fall.

Core aeration in September reduces compaction, enhances oxygen exchange, and opens up networks for nutrients and water. On clay-heavy yards, pulling cores at the very least once a year makes a dramatic distinction over a few seasons. I favor hollow-tine aerators and a dual pass if the soil is greatly compacted.

Overseeding right after oygenation functions well. High fescue mixes that include turf-type varieties create a dense, fine-bladed appearance with far better condition resistance. Aim for 3 to 5 pounds of seed per 1,000 square feet for overseeding, higher for full restoration. Topdressing with a quarter inch of evaluated compost helps hold seed, increases microbial life, and smooths small undulations.

Fertilization belongs right here. A well balanced autumn program offers 0.75 to 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet in very early fall and another light application six to eight weeks later on, readjusted based upon dirt examinations. This method drives origin growth and carbohydrate storage, which pay off following spring.

Broadleaf weeds are surprisingly prone in autumn. Treatments for clover, plantain, and dandelion are more effective now since plants are drawing sources steadily into their roots. If you favor a lighter chemical impact, area treatment remains a smart compromise.

Leaf monitoring issues. Damp leaves asphyxiate grass and invite snow mold and mildew. Mulch mowing, which chops leaves into great little bits, works in a lot of instances and returns raw material to the soil. When the quantity exceeds what the mower can manage, gather and compost or ask your landscaping services Philadelphia provider to carry them. The goal is constantly the very same: prevent matting and maintain light reaching the grass.

Winter: safeguard what you built

Once development stops, make a last clean-up pass. The last mow usually lands around 2.75 to 3 inches, a little lower than your summer height. This helps reduce snow mold threat, though we do not get the consistent snow cover seen in north regions. Prevent hefty foot website traffic on frozen or saturated grass. If the ground thaws throughout a warm spell, withstand the temptation to rake or work the grass till the soil companies again.

Winter is additionally a great time to evaluate larger changes. Do you have areas that never prosper due to color or drainage? A wise landscaping Philadelphia redesign might replace those failings with shade-tolerant perennials, attractive crushed rock, or widened beds that lower upkeep and water usage. The best landscaping company in Philly will certainly make with runoff rules and regional plant palettes in mind, so your backyard looks natural in the neighborhood.

The solution menu that really helps

When people look for lawn care services Philadelphia, they typically see bundle packages that look interchangeable. Under the hood, though, there are purposeful distinctions. Below is a sensible way to consider solution options.

Mowing and bordering. Useful when growth is fast. The quality of work programs in information: alternating cutting patterns to stop ruts, cutting uniformly without scalping, and blowing cuttings out of beds instead of burying plants.

Fertilization and weed control. Look for service providers who utilize slow-release sources for the majority of the nitrogen, time feedings to spring and loss, and favor spot sprays for weeds. Programs with five to 7 brows through each year are normal, but the web content of those brows through matters greater than the count.

Aeration and overseeding. This is the single most impactful yearly service for compacted Philly lawns. If a business tries to miss it, spring cleanup be unconvinced. Slit seeding can enhance or replace overseeding in serious thinning because it tucks seed right into superficial soil furrows where moisture lingers.

Soil testing and amendments. The distinction in between guessing and screening shows up in your yard within 2 seasons. pH modifications, potassium changes, and organic matter approaches are tough to set without data.

Topdressing and garden compost consolidation. Particularly on newly developed homes, where topsoil is thin and subsoil is thick, a yearly quarter inch of garden compost after aeration develops fertility and enhances structure. It is not flashy, but it works.

Irrigation examinations or upgrades. If you have an automated system, request for head-to-head coverage audits and matched rainfall nozzles. If you rely upon tubes, have your provider mark a straightforward watering plan that fits your schedule.

Pest and disease surveillance. As opposed to scheduled pesticide applications, the most effective companies inspect, record, and treat when limits are gotten to. Japanese beetle grubs, chinch insects, and fungal conditions call for various timing. Spraying on a calendar wastes cash and invites resistance.

Watering in the city: useful, not perfect

Many Philadelphia residential or commercial properties do not have in-ground watering. That is fine. I have handled lots of fine-looking yards with a number of oscillating lawn sprinklers and a low-cost timer. The technique is discipline.

Set sprinklers so they overlap a little, delivering roughly one inch each week spread over 2 deep soakings. Make use of a tuna can or a rain scale to gauge. Relocate sprinklers carefully to stay clear of dry streaks. If a heat wave hits, rise period, not frequency. Early morning watering stops leaf wetness overnight, which fuels fungus.

Side yards and tiny courtyards can be stubborn. Wind tunnels between rowhomes make circulation irregular, and fences block spray. In those areas, soaker hose pipes under a light compost can outmatch above watering.

Mowing elevation, blades, and clippings: small choices, large payoffs

I harp on trimming since it is the most frequent touch a yard gets, and little mistakes substance. Establish your lawn mower high, hold that line in summer, and stay clear of eliminating greater than one third of the blade at a time. If a stormy week transforms your yard into a jungle, utilize a dual pass at higher deck settings rather than forcing a solitary extreme cut.

Sharpen blades a minimum of two times a season. If you see white torn suggestions on the lawn a day after mowing, your blade is dull. Torn suggestions shed water promptly, welcome condition, and make the yard look gray.

Leave trimmings unless they mat. They return nitrogen and raw material. On heavy development weeks, bagging is much better than smothering the lawn. If a lawn treatment company leaves windrows or clumps, ask to decrease or take a 2nd pass.

The color and tree origin problem

Philadelphia's mature neighborhoods have plenty of maples, oaks, and sycamores. Trees and turf contend fiercely for water and nutrients. If you have actually revealed origins at the surface, piling dirt on top is dangerous. Origins require oxygen. Instead, produce a mulched ring out to the drip line where sensible, and accept a reduced turf footprint.

In spotted shade, great fescues can earn a location in the seed blend, however they do not enjoy foot traffic. Think about tipping rock paths or increased beds via high-traffic color areas. A great lawn maintenance Philadelphia plan balances looks with reality, saving you from reseeding the exact same location year after year.

Organic, low-input, and crossbreed programs

Plenty of home owners wish to reduce synthetic inputs. That is achievable, particularly if you buy dirt wellness, cutting self-control, and overseeding. Organic fertilizers construct microbial life and launch nutrients gradually. Garden compost topdressing, fallen leave mulching, and clover assimilation all add to a resistant lawn.

Be sincere concerning trade-offs. Weed stress will certainly be greater in year one and two, particularly versus seasonal weeds like violet. Most of my customers succeed with hybrid programs: natural fertility, social practices like aeration and garden compost, and targeted herbicides just where lawn fertilization Philadelphia necessary. A lawn treatment firm in Philadelphia that understands this balance can tailor a course that appreciates your preferences while maintaining the lawn presentable.

Pricing expectations and worth checks

Costs vary by residential or commercial property size, access, and service scope, yet you can orient yourself with harsh varieties across the city and close suburban areas. Cutting on small rowhome grass could run in the modest once a week rate array throughout peak period, while quarter to half-acre country lots can cost a number of times that. Aeration and overseeding often falls under a mid-three-to-high-three-figure variety depending on size and seed option. Full improvement, licensed and insured landscapers philadelphia which involves non-selective kill, several seed passes, and topdressing, can push more than a thousand for bigger properties.

Value discloses itself in results and communication. If a crew shows up reliably, leaves tidy sides, proactively flags problems, and strikes the crucial autumn home window in a timely manner, they are earning their maintain. If they miss aeration, avoid soil examinations, or press mid-summer nitrogen for cool-season grass, press for descriptions or take into consideration other options.

When to call a landscaping company rather than pressing lawn fixes

Sometimes, the most intelligent move is to alter the canvas. If your front backyard obtains less than three hours of light, grass will certainly constantly have a hard time. If runoff splits networks with your side backyard after tornados, yard is not the solution. Landscaping Philadelphia jobs that include swales, permeable courses, and native plantings can solve the underlying issues and lower upkeep long term.

A qualified landscaper in Philly thinks like an engineer and a gardener. They should evaluate slope, dirt seepage, and plant choice together with curb appeal. Deal with teams that appreciate your home's architectural design and the neighborhood's character, not just the Pinterest vision.

A simple, seasonal checklist you can show to your provider

  • Early spring: dirt examination if past due, develop mower blades, apply pre-emergent when soil hits mid 50s, light slow-release feeding, mow at 3 to 3.5 inches.
  • Late spring: spot-treat weeds, screen for grubs if there is a background, validate irrigation protection, keep cutting elevation steady.
  • Summer: elevate cutting to 3.5 to 4 inches, water deeply in mornings as needed, avoid hefty nitrogen, handle condition stress with cultural practices.
  • Early loss: core aerate, overseed with turf-type tall fescue mix, topdress with compost, use a well balanced loss fertilizer.
  • Late autumn: 2nd light fertilizer if appropriate, compost or eliminate fallen leaves prior to they mat, final mow around 2.75 to 3 inches.

How premier suppliers earn their reputation

I have viewed business earn luxury online reputations the slow-moving means, over years of regular field work. They do the unglamorous things well. They stop after an electrical storm to reschedule a mow rather than rut your soil. They switch over from blanket weed control to identify spray the first time you ask, after that clarify the reasonable timeline for improvement. They encourage autumn oygenation even if it is the busiest week of their year, due to the fact that they understand that is when it counts.

When you examine lawn care services Philadelphia residents suggest, look beyond social evidence to process. Ask just how they educate employees, what they do when a work goes wrong, and just how they manage edge instances like new sod in a heat wave. Great solutions are specific. If the sales representative can not explain the seed mix they make use of, the nitrogen source in their fertilizer, or the target soil pH, keep interviewing.

A couple of edge cases worth calling out

New building lawns often rest on compacted subsoil with a thin veneer of topsoil. Expect a two to three year turnaround if you dedicate to oygenation, compost topdressing, and careful watering. Quick fixes seldom hold.

Pet damage concentrates in winter and early springtime. Flush those locations with water to dilute salts, then topdress with a light layer of compost and seed when soil warms. High fescue recovers much better than bluegrass under repeat traffic.

Sidewalk strips warm up and dry faster than the yard appropriate. Take into consideration drought-tolerant blends, a little drip line under compost, or exchanging lawn for a hard seasonal boundary. It is much better to have a strip that looks intentionally planted than a churned-up patchwork of weeds and dust.

Slope locations can gain from slit seeding incorporated with erosion control coverings for a period. When established, deeper-rooted high fescue surpasses rye in holding soil.

Bringing all of it together

A Philadelphia lawn flourishes when you sync with the city's seasons and dirts. Spring establishes the table, summer season tests your perseverance, and fall incentives the work. The right lawn treatment firm in Philly enhances your initiatives with accurate timing, honest guidance, and sharp execution. They know when to seed and when to wait, when to feed and when to hold back, when to eliminate weeds and when to reconsider the planting.

Whether you maintain the job internal or partner with a professional group, the concepts stay the very same. Construct healthy and balanced soil. Cut tall with sharp blades. Water deeply however not constantly. Freshen and seed in autumn. Select plants that match the site instead of requiring the website to match the plant. With that said approach, your grass comes to be greater than a green surface. It develops into a resilient landscape that looks excellent in April, endures July, and rebounds with vigor in October. And that, in Philly's climate, is the mark of job well done.

EAS Landscaping Address: 1234 N 25th St, Philadelphia, PA 19121
Phone: +1 267-670-0173
Website: https://easlandscaping.com/

EAS Landscaping

EAS Landscaping

EAS Landscaping is a Philadelphia-based landscape design and construction company specializing in artistic, sustainable outdoor spaces, including landscaping, hardscaping, garden design, and custom landscape architecture for residential projects.

View us on Google Maps
1234 N 25th St
Philadelphia, PA
19121
US

Business Hours

  • Monday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Tuesday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Wednesday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Thursday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Friday: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM
  • Saturday: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM
  • Sunday: Closed

Follow Us


EAS Landscaping is a landscaping company

EAS Landscaping is based in Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States

EAS Landscaping address is 1234 N 25th St Philadelphia PA 19121 United States

EAS Landscaping phone number is +1 267 670 0173

EAS Landscaping website is https://easlandscaping.com/

EAS Landscaping operates on Tuesday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Wednesday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Thursday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Friday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping operates on Saturday from 9 AM to 1 PM

EAS Landscaping is closed on Sunday

EAS Landscaping operates on Monday from 8:30 AM to 6 PM

EAS Landscaping is connected with Brooks Brothers Construction

Brooks Brothers Construction provides hardscaping services for EAS Landscaping

Horace Captain leads hardscaping projects for Brooks Brothers Construction

Horace Captain has over 30 years of hardscaping experience

EAS Landscaping provides landscaping services

EAS Landscaping provides hardscaping services

EAS Landscaping provides landscape design services

EAS Landscaping provides landscape construction services

EAS Landscaping provides native plant installation and guidance

EAS Landscaping provides garden design services

EAS Landscaping provides residential landscape architecture services

EAS Landscaping provides fencing services

EAS Landscaping does not provide lawncare services

EAS Landscaping installs sod only as part of a larger design project

EAS Landscaping specializes in artscape landscape projects

EAS Landscaping collaborates with clients to create sustainable landscape designs

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in horticulture

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in landscape construction

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in project management

EAS Landscaping team has expertise in material logistics

EAS Landscaping won Philadelphia Sustainable Landscape Award

EAS Landscaping was awarded Best Urban Garden Design Philadelphia

EAS Landscaping received Recognition for Artistic Landscape Excellence

EAS Landscaping Google Maps link is https://maps.app.goo.gl/S64Ns9YXGW3pb42m8

EAS Landscaping has a YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPgmI0GioirEfnZG7hl4t7Q

EAS Landscaping has an Instagram profile https://www.instagram.com/easlandscaping/

EAS Landscaping uses social media for brand promotion

EAS Landscaping uses social media to showcase landscaping projects


Frequently Asked Questions About Lawn Care in Philadelphia


How much does lawn service cost in Philadelphia?

Lawn service in Philadelphia typically costs between $40 and $80 per visit for standard mowing. Pricing varies based on lot size, grass height, terrain, and service frequency. Additional services such as edging, trimming, or seasonal cleanup increase the total cost.

How much does lawn care cost in PA?

In Pennsylvania, routine lawn care generally ranges from $35 to $90 per visit. Monthly costs average $120 to $250 depending on services included. Fertilization, weed control, and aeration are usually priced separately.

What services are offered by Lawnstarter lawn care service in Philadelphia?

The platform typically offers lawn mowing, edging, trimming, and debris cleanup. Optional services commonly include fertilization, weed control, aeration, overseeding, and leaf removal. Availability can vary based on provider coverage and season.

What is the best grass to grow in Philadelphia?

Cool-season grasses perform best due to Philadelphia’s climate. Tall fescue is widely used for its heat tolerance and durability. Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass are also common, often blended for resilience.

What is the average pay for a lawn care worker in PA?

The average lawn care worker in Pennsylvania earns approximately $15 to $20 per hour. Entry-level roles are typically lower, while experienced operators earn more. Pay varies by season, employer, and skill level.

What is the best lawn care for beginners?

Basic lawn care for beginners includes regular mowing, proper watering, and seasonal fertilization. Maintaining correct mowing height and sharp blades prevents stress and disease. Weed control and soil testing can be added gradually.

Do you need a license for lawn care in PA?

General lawn mowing and maintenance do not require a state license in Pennsylvania. However, applying pesticides or herbicides commercially requires certification from the state. Local business registration may also be required.

What is the best time of year for lawn care?

Spring and fall are the most important seasons for lawn care. Fall is ideal for aeration, overseeding, and fertilization. Spring focuses on cleanup, early fertilization, and weed prevention.

What is the most expensive part of landscaping?

Hardscaping is typically the most expensive part of landscaping. This includes patios, retaining walls, drainage systems, and stonework. Costs are driven by materials, excavation, and labor intensity.

Is $20 an hour good in PA?

An hourly rate of $20 is above the statewide median for many labor roles. It is generally considered competitive for skilled or physically demanding work. Cost of living differences can affect how far this wage goes.

How many lawns can a 2 man crew mow in a day?

A two-person crew can typically mow 12 to 20 average-size lawns per day. Productivity depends on lawn size, travel distance, equipment efficiency, and service scope. Smaller, clustered properties increase output.

What is the difference between a landscaper and a groundskeeper?

A landscaper focuses on design, installation, and improvement of outdoor spaces. A groundskeeper maintains existing landscapes through mowing, pruning, and general upkeep. The roles differ mainly in scope and long-term responsibility.


Looking for lawn care in Philadelphia near The Franklin Institute ? Professional lawn care services help maintain healthy grass, control weeds, and keep outdoor spaces consistently maintained throughout the season.

I am a enthusiastic professional with a rich background in consulting. My drive for game-changing solutions drives my desire to scale thriving ventures. In my professional career, I have established a identity as being a pragmatic leader. Aside from scaling my own businesses, I also enjoy coaching entrepreneurial risk-takers. I believe in motivating the next generation of problem-solvers to actualize their own desires. I am often venturing into groundbreaking possibilities and uniting with like-hearted risk-takers. Upending expectations is my inspiration. In addition to dedicated to my startup, I enjoy visiting dynamic destinations. I am also focused on outdoor activities.